Assertion and Reasoning

Assertion and Reasoning statements on Mesopotamian civilisation

Assertion: The Mesopotamian civilization developed complex irrigation systems.

Reason: The flat landscape of Mesopotamia made irrigation necessary for agriculture and controlling water flow.

Assertion: Cuneiform writing was essential for record-keeping in Mesopotamian society.

Reason: Cuneiform was a wedge-shaped script that allowed scribes to inscribe clay tablets with administrative, religious, and literary texts.

Assertion: Ziggurats were significant religious and administrative structures in Mesopotamia.

Reason: Ziggurats were temple-pyramids used for worship of deities and for conducting administrative affairs.

Assertion: Mesopotamian city-states engaged in conflicts for resources and power.

Reason: Limited resources and competition over fertile land led to rivalry and warfare between Mesopotamian city-states.

Assertion: The Code of Hammurabi was an early legal code in Mesopotamia.

Reason: The Code of Hammurabi, established by King Hammurabi of Babylon, aimed to provide a sense of justice and maintain social order.

Assertion: The Mesopotamian calendar was primarily lunar.

Reason: The Mesopotamians used the lunar cycles to organize their months and festivals.

Assertion: Astronomy played a significant role in Mesopotamian religious beliefs.

Reason: Mesopotamians associated celestial events with the actions of gods and used astronomical observations for predicting future events.

Assertion: The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient literary work from Mesopotamia.

Reason: The Epic of Gilgamesh is a poetic narrative that explores themes of mortality and human nature, providing insights into Mesopotamian culture.

Assertion: Sumerians invented the wheel, revolutionizing transportation and technology.

Reason: The wheel was a major technological innovation that facilitated trade and transportation of goods in Mesopotamia.

Assertion: Mesopotamian agriculture relied heavily on irrigation systems.

Reason: The Tigris and Euphrates rivers were unpredictable, necessitating the use of canals and dikes to control water for farming.

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